Áú»¢¶Ä²©

10 §¹§ä§à §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© 1.8.6

10.1 §µ§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ

• §±§â§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §Ó §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§à§á§í§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §Ø§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §å§Ù§Ý§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú.
• §²§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§í §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ò§â§Ñ§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ §Ü §æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í. §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© 1.8.6, §ï§ä§à§ä §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä (§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ü§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §ä.§á.) §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à.

10.1.1 §°§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó

• §Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û

10.2 §µ§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ñ

• Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ.
• §£§ã§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§í §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í. §¿§ä§Ñ §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ó §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó.
• §µ§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §á§â§Ú §ã§Ò§à§â§Ö §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
• §µ§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §á§â§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §²§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§ç §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ñ §Ü§ï§ê §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ú. §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú 1.8.6 §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§ï§ê §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç zabbix[wcache,...] §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §Ü§ï§ê§Ö.
• §´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ú§Þ§ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ó §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ç Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú. §²§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Þ§à§Ö system.hostname. §¯§à§Ó§í§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, HostnameItem, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â Hostname §ß§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §à§Ò§Ñ HostnameItem §Ú Hostname, Hostname §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä.
• §¥§Ý§ñ §à§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù Jabber/XMPP, §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ú SRV.
• §µ§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó PostgreSQL.
• §´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç Oracle.
• Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ö §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§Þ§ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (hostname). §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý §Ó §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §à§ß §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä.

10.2.1 §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ñ §Ü§ï§ê§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú

§µ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§î §á§à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§å §Ü§ï§ê §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â -R §Ú§Ý§Ú --runtime-control §Ú §à§á§è§Ú§ð §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §à§á§è§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ - config_cache_reload.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ã §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ.

§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã, §à§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ü§ï§ê§Ñ §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §à§ß §Ú§Ô§ß§à§â§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ (§ß§à §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö).

10.3 §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

• §²§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç vfs.file.md5sum[] §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 64§®§¢. §¿§ä§à§ä §Ý§Ú§Þ§Ú§ä §Ò§í§Ý §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß §Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú 1.8.6 §Ú §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§å§Þ§Þ§í.
• §¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç system.hostname[] §Ó Windows §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å NetBIOS §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú.
• §¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç vfs.dev.read §Ú vfs.dev.write §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å LVM. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ§ç Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Þ§ñ §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§ß§Ñ§á§à§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ú sda). §´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §á§â§Ö§æ§Ú§Ü§ã /dev/ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§á§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ. §¯§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§à§Ó §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§ã§Ñ:
  • vfs.dev.read[mapper/VolGroup01-LogVol00,sectors]
  • vfs.dev.read[VolGroup01/LogVol00,sectors]
  • vfs.dev.read[/dev/sda,operations]
  • vfs.dev.read[sdb,operations]
• §¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç net.tcp.dns.query §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å SRV §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ö§Û.
• §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú net.if.* §Ó Windows §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Ò§Ñ§Û§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ NIC.

10.4 §°§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§¢§í§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ PostgreSQL 9+.