Áú»¢¶Ä²©

5. §¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í §â§å§é§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä .

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §Ò§â§Ñ§å§Ù§Ö§â§Ö §á§à IP, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß §á§à DHCP.

|<| |<| |-|

§¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ§ç OpenSUSE:

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç:

• vmdk (VMWare/Virtualbox)
• OVF (Open Virtualisation Format)
• KVM
• CD iso
• §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù HDD/flash
• Xen guest
• Microsoft VHD
• Preload USB

§¿§ä§à§ä §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ã §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç MySQL, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß §Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã.

§¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð .

1 §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú SUSE

§ª§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú OpenSUSE.

1.1 §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§Ü MySQL

• §°§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß §Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Û §Ý§à§Ô;
• InnoDB §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§í §Ó §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ö.

1.2 §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã §á§à DHCP. §¥§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

• §£§à§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Õ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ root;
• §°§ä§Ü§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0 §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§Þ§à§Þ §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö;
• §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð BOOTPROTO §Ó static;
• §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö IPADDR, NETMASK §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§ä§Ú;
• §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý /etc/sysconfig/network/routes. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö default 192.168.1.1 - - (§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§à§Þ §ê§Ý§ð§Ù§Ñ).
• §£§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§å rcnetwork restart.

§¥§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú DNS, §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §Ó /etc/resolv.conf, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§å §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ö: nameserver 192.168.1.2.

§£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§å §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú yast §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§Ü §ã§Ö§ä§Ú.

1.3 §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä UTC §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§ñ§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ, §ã§Ü§à§á§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ú§Ù /usr/share/zoneinfo §Ó /etc/localtime, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Riga /etc/localtime

1.4 §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

• §³§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ §á§à DHCP;
• §µ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ fping §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ 4710 §Ú §Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§è §Ô§â§å§á§á§í zabbix - suid §Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö zabbix;
• ntpd §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §ã§Ú§ß§ç§â§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ã §á§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ó;
• §¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Ö §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Þ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ö.

2 §¬§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§ª§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú:

2.1 §±§Ñ§â§à§Ý§Ú

§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ:

• root:zabbix
• zabbix:zabbix

§¢§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç:

• root:zabbix
• zabbix:zabbix

§£§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²©:

• Admin:zabbix

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç:

• MySQL;
• zabbix_server.conf;
• zabbix.conf.php.

2.2 §²§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó

• §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ó /etc/zabbix.
• §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó (§Ý§à§Ô§Ú) Áú»¢¶Ä²© §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ó /var/log/zabbix.
• §£§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §Ó /usr/share/zabbix.
• §¥§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ zabbix - /var/lib/zabbix.

2.3 §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ§ç Áú»¢¶Ä²©

• §ª§Þ§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ "Áú»¢¶Ä²© 2.2 Appliance";
• §¹§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§ñ§ã §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ Europe/Riga - §â§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© (§ï§ä§à§ä §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ö /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini);
• §¥§Ö§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§í §Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§è§Ö§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §Ó§à §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§å§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í.

2.4 §³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã Live CD §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§ä§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ü§à§á§Ú§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö.

§¥§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

mysqldump zabbix | bzip2 -9 > dbdump.bz2

§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý dbdump.bz2 §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§å§ð §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§å.

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§à§á§Ú§ð §Ó §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

bzcat dbdump.bz2 | mysql zabbix

3 §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§å

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§å §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß §ã:

• 127.0.0.1
• 192.168.0.0/16
• 10.0.0.0/8
• ::1

§¬§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ (/) §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ /zabbix, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§å §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã ³ó³Ù³Ù±è://&±ô³Ù;§ç§à§ã§ä&²µ³Ù;, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ã ³ó³Ù³Ù±è://&±ô³Ù;§ç§à§ã§ä&²µ³Ù;/zabbix.

§¿§ä§Ú §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ó /etc/apache2/conf.d/zabbix.conf. §£§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §á§à SSH §á§à§Õ root §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

service apache2 restart

4 §®§Ö§Ø§ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§â§Ñ§ß

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ó§Ñ §á§à§â§ä§Ñ - 22 (SSH) §Ú 80 (HTTP). §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§à§â§ä§í - §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§à§â§ä§í Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ - §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ iptables §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§í SuSEfirewall2:

SuSEfirewall2 open EXT TCP zabbix-trapper zabbix-agent

§©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ:

SuSEfirewall2 start

5 §£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ã §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û:

• SNMP;
• IPMI;
• §£§Ö§Ò-§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô;
• SSH2;
• IPv6.

§£ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ.

|<| |<| |-|

6 §ª§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í

§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í:

service zabbix_server status
       rczabbix_server status
       /etc/init.d/zabbix_server status

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö server §ß§Ñ agentd §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ.

6.1 §³§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§Ñ

§ª§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó /var/lib/zabbix/bin, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù crontab §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö 10 §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß. §³§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý /var/log/zabbix/server_problems.log §Õ§Ñ§ä§å §Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à§á§í§ä§à§Ü.

6.2 §µ§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ

§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§î§ä§Ö §Ò§Ý§à§é§ß§à§Ö §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ï§ä§Ú §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ú.

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö fdisk §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ. §£§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Õ root:

fdisk /dev/sda

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä fdisk §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ sda. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö:

u

§©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §ã §ß§å§Ø§ß§í§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§à§Þ. §£ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §Ó§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§å§Þ, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §Õ§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ó§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó fdisk:

d
       n
       p
       1
       (§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð 63)
       (§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð max)

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó (swap §Ú §ä.§Õ.), §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ last sector (§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â). §±§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§ñ:

w

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§å (§ä.§Ü. §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§í§Ý §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ). §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í.

resize2fs /dev/sda1

§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ.

7 §©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç

7.1 Xen

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ó Xen §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ö, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

xm create -c file-with-suffix.xenconfig

§¥§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó Xen §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í:

§¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ XenServer

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ Xen §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ó Citrix Xenserver §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î:

• §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù
• §µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö UUID §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ

xe vdi-list params=all

• §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó, §Ú§ç §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§æ§Ú§Ý§î§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§å §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú name-label (§Ú§Þ§ñ-§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ), §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ
• §ª§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù

xe vdi-import filename="image.raw" uuid="<UUID>"

7.2 VMWare

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§í §Ó §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö vmdk §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §Ó §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç VMWare Player, Server §Ú Workstation. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó ESX, ESXi §Ú vSphere §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ .

7.3 §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù HDD/flash (raw)

§³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ.

8 §ª§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í

8.1 §ª§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó Windows

§±§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó Windows, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à, §á§Ý§à§ç§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ã §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î, §á§à§á§â§à§Ò§å§Û§ä§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. Open source §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î.

8.2 §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à IPv6

§£ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î IPv6 §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í), §ß§à §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î IPv6. §¥§Ý§ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ IPv6, §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 §Ó /etc/sysctl.conf §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.