Áú»¢¶Ä²©

Documentation

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1 ???? ????
2 ?? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
3 ?????? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
4 ????? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
5 ?? ??? ??Zabix 6.0.0
6 ?? ??? ??Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.1
7 ?? ??? ??Zabix 6.0.2
8 ?? ??? ??Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.3
9 ?? ??? ??Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.4
10 ?? ??? ?-Zabix 6.0.5
11 ?? ??? ?-Zabix 6.0.6
12 ?? ??? ??Zabix 6.0.7
13 ?? ??? ??Zabix 6.0.8
14 ?? ??? ?- Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.9
15 ?? ??? ?-Zabix 6.0.10
16 ?? ??? ?-Zabix 6.0.11
17 ?? ??? ?-Zabix 6.0.12
18 ?? ??? ?- Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.13
19 ?? ??? ?-Zabix 6.0.14
20 ?? ??? ?-Zabix 6.0.15
21 ?? ??? ?-Zabix 6.0.16
22 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.17
23 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.18
24 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.19
25 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.20
26 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.21
27 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.22
28 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.23
29 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.24
30 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.25
31 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.26
32 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.27
33 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.28
34 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.29
35 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.30
36 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.31
37 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.32
38 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.33
39 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.34
40 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.35
41 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.36
42 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.37
43 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.38
44 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.39
45 What's new in Áú»¢¶Ä²© 6.0.40
2. ?????? ?????
1 ?????? ?????
2 ????
3 Agent (????) 2
4 ?????
1 ????? ???????
2 ????? ??????? RHEL
3 ???? ??????? Debian/Ubuntu
6 ????
7 ????? (Get)
8 JS
9 ????? ???
1 ???? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
1 ???? ?? ???? PostgreSQL
2 ???? ?? ???? MongoDB
????? ????? ??????? ?????? Áú»¢¶Ä²© ???????
????? Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent 2 ?? Windows
????? ???? Áú»¢¶Ä²© ?? Windows
????? ????? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²© ??macOS
1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux
2 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
3 ??? SUSE Linux Enterprise
4 ????? ???? Windows ??MSI
5 ????? ???? ??Mac OS ??PKG
6 ??????? ????????
Installation with OpenShift
????? ?????? ?? Debian/Ubuntu
1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux
2 Debian/Ubuntu
????? ???????
1 Compilation issues
9 ??????? ??????
10 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.0
11 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.1
12 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.2
13 ????? ????? ??6.0.3
14 ????? ????? ??6.0.4
15 ????? ????? ??6.0.5
16 ????? ????? ??6.0.6
17 ????? ????? ??6.0.7
18 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.8
19 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.9
20 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.10
21 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.11
22 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.12
23 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.13
24 ????? ????? ???? 6.0.14
25 Upgrade notes for 6.0.15
26 Upgrade notes for 6.0.16
27 Upgrade notes for 6.0.17
28 Upgrade notes for 6.0.18
29 Upgrade notes for 6.0.19
30 Upgrade notes for 6.0.20
31 Upgrade notes for 6.0.21
32 Upgrade notes for 6.0.22
33 Upgrade notes for 6.0.23
34 Upgrade notes for 6.0.24
35 Upgrade notes for 6.0.25
36 Upgrade notes for 6.0.26
37 Upgrade notes for 6.0.27
38 Upgrade notes for 6.0.28
39 Upgrade notes for 6.0.29
39 Upgrade notes for 6.0.30
41 Upgrade notes for 6.0.31
42 Upgrade notes for 6.0.32
43 Upgrade notes for 6.0.33
44 Upgrade notes for 6.0.34
45 Upgrade notes for 6.0.35
46 Upgrade notes for 6.0.36
47 Upgrade notes for 6.0.37
48 Upgrade notes for 6.0.38
49 Upgrade notes for 6.0.39
50 Upgrade notes for 6.0.40
1 ??????? ?????? ?????
2 ???? ???
3 ???? ???
4 ????? ????
5 ???? ?????? ?? ?????
6 ????? ????
6. ????? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
1 ????? ????
2 Configuring a host group
2 ????
3 ????? ??????
1 ????? ???? ????
2 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????
1 ??????? ?????
2 ???? ????? ?????
????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? LLD ?-JSONPath
???????? JavaScript ??????
5 ????? ????? ?? CSV ??JSON
?????? ???? ???????? ?-Windows
?????? ???? ???????? ????? 2
1 ???????? ???????
2 OIDs ???????
3 ????? MIB
3 ??????? SNMP
4 ?????? IPMI
?????? ???? ????? VMware
6 ???? ??? ????? ????
??????? ???????
8 ?????? ???????
9 ?????? SSH
10 ?????? Telnet
11 ?????? ????????
12 ????? ????
13 ???? ??? JMX
1 ?????? UnixODBC ??????? ???? MySQL
2 ?????? UnixODBC ??????? ???? PostgreSQL
3 ?????? UnixODBC ??????? ???? Oracle
4 ?????? UnixODBC ??????? ???? MSSQL
15 ?????? ??????
16 ???? HTTP
17 ?????? Prometheus
18 ????? ??????
4 ???????? ??????
1 ????? ????? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
6 ??????? ??????
7 ???? ??????? ?? Windows
8 ????? ??????
9 ????? ?????
10 ???
11 ????? ???
12 ?????? ???
13 ????? ?????? ????
1 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
1 ????? ?????
2 ????? ?????
3 ?????? ??????
4 ????? ??????
5 ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????
6 ????? ??????
7 ???????? ????? ??????
1 ????? ????? ?????
2 ?????? ??????? ??????
3 ????? ????? ?????
1 ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????
2 ???? ????? ?????
6 ????
1 ????? ??????
2 ??????? ???????? ?????
3 ????? ??-???
4 ????? ??????
1 ????? ??? ???
2 ????? ????? ??????
3 ?????? ?????
3 ????? ???????
4 ????? ??????? ????
1 ????? ?????
2 ?????/?????
3 ?????
4 ????? ??????
????? ????? HTTP
????? ????? IPMI
????? ????? IPMI
????? ????? ODBC
????? ????? Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent 2
????? ????? Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent 2
?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???
1 ???? ????????
2 SMS (???????)
3 ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????
??????? ??????? ??????
1 ?????
2 ?????? ???????
3 ?????? ??????
4 ????? ??????? ????? ???????
????? ?????
3 ?????? ?????
4 ?????? ?????
5 ??????
3 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
1 ???????? ?????
2 ?????? ????? ?? ?????
3 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????
4 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
5 ?????? ????? ?? ?????
1 ????? ?????
2 ??????
3 ?????? ???????
13 ????? ?????
14 ????? ????????
2 ?????? ?????
3 SLA
4 ????? ?????
????? ?????
1 ????? ????? ???????
2 ????? ?????? ????????
1 ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????
11. ??????
12. ??????? ????????
13. ???? ?????
1 ???? ??????
2 ??????
3 ??????
4 ???? ???
5 ???? ????
1 ????? ??? ????? ???
2 ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????
1 ???? ????? ?? ????
2 ???? ????? ?? ?????
3 ???? ????? ?? ?????
4 ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????
1 ????? ?????? ????? ???????
2 ????? ?? ????? ???
3 ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????
4 ????? ?? SNMP OIDs
5 ????? ????? JMX
6 ????? ?????? IPMI
7 ????? ?????? systemd
8 ????? ?????? Windows
9 ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? Windows
10 ????? ??????? ??????? WMI
11 ????? ??????? ??????? ODBC SQL
12 ????? ??????? ????? ????????
13 ????? ?? ????? ????
14 ????? ????? ???? ?- Áú»¢¶Ä²©
7 Custom LLD rules
1 ??????
1 ????? ???????
2 ????? ??????? ?????? ????
1 ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
2 ????? ???????
3 ????? PSK
1 ?????
1 ???? ??????
2 ????
3 ????? ??????
4 ??? ?????
5 ??????? ???????
6 ???? ???????
7 Geomap
8 ?????
9 ????? (????)
10 ???? ????? ???????
11 ?????? ????
12 ??? ????
13 ???
14 ?? ????? ????
15 ???? ????
16 ?????? ?????
17 ?????
18 ????? ??? ???? ?????
19 ??? SLA (????? ?????)
20 ???? ??????
21 ?????? ???????
22 ????? ?????
23 ????? ???
24 ????? ???????
2 ?????
1 ???????
2 ?????? ?????
4 ?????? ???????
5 ????
6 ?????
1 Services
2 ?????? ?????
3 SLA
4 ??? SLA (????? ?????)
1 ?????
2 ??????
1 ???? ??????
2 ????? ????????
3 ??? ??????
4 100 ??????? ????????
5 ?????
6 ???? ??????
7 ??????
1 ???? ??????
1 ??????
2 ??????
3 ???????
1 ???? ????? ?? ????
2 ???? ????? ?? ??????
3 ???? ????? ???????
4 ???? ????? ????
5 ?????? ?????
1 ??????
2 ??????
3 ???????
1 ???? ????? ?? ????
2 ???? ????? ?? ??????
3 ???? ????? ???????
4 ???? ????? ????
5 ?????? ?????
4 ??????
5 ??????
6 ??? ??? ???????
7 ?????
1. ????
2 ?????
2 ???????
4 ?????? ???????
5 ?????? ?????
6 ???????
7 ???? ????
8 ????????
9 ???
1 ?????? ????????
2 ???? ????????
4 ????? ??????
5 ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????
6 ????? ????
7 ??????
8 ????? ???? ????? ????
9 ??? ????? ??????
10 ?????? ?????? ?? ??? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
11 ????? ???
13 Resetting password
> ??????? SLA
sla.create
sla.delete
sla.get
sla.getsli
sla.?????
> ??? ?? ????? ???????
graphprototype.create
graphprototype.delete
graphprototype.get
graphprototype.update
> ??? ??????? ????
hostprototype.create
hostprototype.delete
hostprototype.get
hostprototype.update
> ??? ??????? ????
itemprototype.create
itemprototype.delete
itemprototype.get
itemprototype.update
> ??? ?????
authentication.get
?????.?????
> ??? ?????
?????.???
?????.???
> ??????? ??????
token.create
??????.?????
??????.?????
??????.?????
??????.???
> ??? ????? ?????
dcheck.get
> ??????? ???
graph.create
graph.get
???.?????
????? ???
> ??? ????? ??????
regexp.create
regexp.delete
regexp.get
regexp.update
> ??? ??????
??????.?????
??????.???
> ??????? ?????
trigger.adddependencies
trigger.create
trigger.delete
trigger.get
trigger.????? ????
?????.?????
> ??? ????????
????????.???
????????.???
> ??? ?????
alert.get
> ????? ??????? ?? ?????
triggerprototype.create
triggerprototype.delete
triggerprototype.get
triggerprototype.update
> ??? ???? ?????
auditlog.get
> ??? ???
correlation.get
?????.????
???????.?????
???????.???
> ??? ??? ?????
drule.create
drule.get
drule.?????
????? drule
> ??????? ??? LLD
discoveryrule.copy
discoveryrule.create
discoveryrule.delete
discoveryrule.get
discoveryrule.update
> ??? ???
????.???
?????.?????
?????.???
?????.???
> ??? ??? ???????
1 Action log
2 Clock
3 Data overview
4 Discovery status
5 Favorite graphs
6 Favorite maps
7 Geomap
8 Graph
9 Graph (classic)
10 Graph prototype
11 Host availability
12 Item value
13 Map
14 Map navigation tree
15 Plain text
16 Problem hosts
17 Problems
18 Problems by severity
19 SLA report
20 System information
21 Top hosts
22 Trigger overview
23 URL
24 Web monitoring
dashboard.get
??? ???????. ?????
??? ???????.???
????? ??? ???????
> ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????
templatedashboard.create
templatedashboard.delete
templatedashboard.get
templatedashboard.?????
> ??????? ????? ?????
usermacro.create
usermacro.createglobal
usermacro.delete
usermacro.deleteglobal
usermacro.get
usermacro.update
usermacro.updateglobal
> ??? ????
host.create
host.get
host.massadd
host.massremove
????.???
????.?????
????.????? ??
> ??? ???? ??????
dhost.get
> ??????? ????
??????
> ??? ???? ????
hostinterface.create
hostinterface.get
hostinterface.massadd
hostinterface.massremove
hostinterface.replacehostinterfaces
hostinterface.?????
???? ????.???
> ??? ???
???.???
???.???
???.???
????? ???
> ??????? ???? ?????? ?????
hanode.get
> ??? ??? ????
iconmap.create
iconmap.delete
iconmap.get
iconmap.?????
> ??????? ??? ???
valuemap.delete
valuemap.get
valuemap.update
????? ????? ?????
> ??????? ?????
?????.???
?????.???
> ??? ????? ??????
housekeeping.get
?????. ??? ???
> ??? ??? ????
mediatype.create
mediatype.delete
mediatype.get
????? ????
> ??? ?????
action.create
action.delete
action.get
action.update
> ??? ?????
proxy.get
proxy.????
proxy.?????
?????. proxy
apiinfo.version
> ??? ????
????.?????
????.???
????.?????
????.???
> ??????? ???? ???
graphitem.get
> ??? ????? ??????
hostgroup.create
hostgroup.delete
hostgroup.get
hostgroup.massadd
hostgroup.massremove
hostgroup.massupdate
hostgroup.update
> ??????? ????? ???????
usergroup.get
????? ???????.???
????? ???????.?????
????? ???????.???
> ??? ????? ???????
autoregistration.get
????? ???????
> ??? ?????
user.checkAuthentication
user.out
????? ?????
?????.??? ?????
?????.???
?????.???
?????.???
????? ?????
> ??? ?????
????? ?????
?????.???
?????.???
?????.???
> ??????? ????? ??????
dservice.get
> ??? ?????
template.get
?????.massadd
?????.???? ???
?????.?????
?????.???
?????.?????
?????.????? ?????
> ??? ??????
?????. ??????
??????.?????
??????.?????
??????.???
> ??? ?????
????? ?????
?????.???
?????.???
?????.???
> ??? ??????
script.create
script.delete
script.execute
script.get
script.getscriptsbyhosts
?????
> ??? ?????
role.update
?????.???
?????.???
?????.???
configuration.export
configuration.import
configuration.importcompare
> ??????? ????
????.???
> ??? ????? ???
httptest.create
httptest.delete
httptest.get
httptest.update
???? 1. ????? ???
???? 2. ??????? ??5.4 ??6.0
??????? ????? API ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²© ?-6.0
20. ???????
1 ????? ??? ??????
2 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
3 ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????
1 ?????? ????? MySQL
2 ?????? ????? PostgreSQL
5 ????? TimescaleDB
6 ????? Elasticsearch
7 ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????, ???? ??????, ?????
8 ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? Nginx ??Áú»¢¶Ä²©
9 ????? ???? ?????
10 Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent ?? ??? Microsoft Windows
11 ???? SAML ?? Okta
12 ????? ??? ?????? ?? Oracle
13 ????? ????? ????????
14 ???? ???? ??????
1 ??? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
2 ????? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
3 Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent (??????)
4 Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent 2 (??????)
5 Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent (Windows)
6 Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent 2 (Windows)
1 ???? Ceph
2 ???? Docker
3 Ember+ plugin
3 ???? Memcached
4 ???? Modbus
5 ???? MongoDB
6 ???? MQTT
7 MSSQL plugin
7 ???? MySQL
8 ???? Oracle
9 PostgreSQL plugin
10 ???? Redis
11 ???? Smart (???)
8 Áú»¢¶Ä²© Java gateway
9 ????? ???? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
10 ?????
1 ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????
2 ???????? ???? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
3 ???????? Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent 2
4 ???????? ???? Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent 2
5 ???????? ???? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
7 ???????? ????? ???? ???
????? ?????
2 ????? vm.memory.size
3 ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? (aagent)
4 ????? ????
5 ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? Windows
6 ????? ?? ????? ???????
7 ????? ?????? ??????
8 ?????
9 ????? ?? ????? memtype ?????? proc.mem
10 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? proc.mem ??proc.num
11 ????? ????? ?? ?????? net.tcp.service ??net.udp.service
12 ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????/?? ????
13 ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
14 ????? Kerberos ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²©
15 ?????? ??modbus.get
16 ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? VMware
17 Notes on system.cpu.util items on Windows
???? net.udp.service ???????
1 ???????? foreach (??? ????)
2 ???????? Bitwise
3 ???????? ????? ????
4 ???????? ????????
7 ???????? ?????
8 ???????? ?????
???????? ?????
??????? ??????
??????? ??????
1 ?????? ????? ??????
2 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
8 ???? ??????
9 ????? ??? ???
10 ????? ?????
11 ?????? ??????
12 ????? ??????? ???? ??????
13 ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? Áú»¢¶Ä²© ???? Windows
14 Python library for Áú»¢¶Ä²© API
14 ????? ???? ??? ???????
15 ????? ??????
16 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? 2
18 Escaping examples
zabbix_agent2
zabbix_agentd
zabbix_get
zabbix_js
zabbix_proxy
zabbix_sender
zabbix_server
zabbix_web_service

2 ???? ????? ?????

????? ?????

???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?- Áú»¢¶Ä²© 3.4, ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? (?? ?? ??? ????? ?????) ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? IPC ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (??????, ?????? ???') ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? Áú»¢¶Ä²© ?? ?????? Áú»¢¶Ä²© (???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?-proxy) ???? ???? ????? ?????.

????? ??? ????

??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²©, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???:

?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????.

  • ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ????? ??? ???? (?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????)
  • ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? (??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????). ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ??????? ?????? ??????).
  • ?????? IPC ????? Socket ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????.
  • ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????.

  • ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????.
  • ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? (???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????).
  • ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²©. ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? (??? ?????? ?????? ?????), ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? (HISTORY_STR_VALUE_LEN ???? ??????, HISTORY_TEXT_VALUE_LEN ???? ???? ?-HISTORY_LOG_VALUE_LEN ???? ???? ????). ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²© ???? ??? ??????????? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? (??????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????).

  • ??????? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???'.
  • ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????.

????? ????? ?? ??? ????

??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????:

?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? (????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????), ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????.

  • ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? IPC ????? ???.
  • ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.

???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? Áú»¢¶Ä²© ???? ??????? ?- ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

  • ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? (??? ?? ????? ????? ?????) ???? ????? ?????.
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