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1. §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â

§¥§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö:

• §±§Ö§â§Ö§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó: §³§Ò§à§â §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ¡ú §µ§Ù§Ý§í §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (Data collection ¡ú Hosts)
• §¯§Ñ§Ø§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (Items) §Ó §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ö §ã §å§Ù§Ý§à§Þ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú
• §¯§Ñ§Ø§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (Create item) §Ó §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ö§Þ §å§Ô§Ý§å §ï§Ü§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ
• §£ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ö §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§£§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó §å§Ø§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§ß§à§á§Ü§å §¬§Ý§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î (Clone) §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Õ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ.

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ

§£§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (Item) §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§í §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§£§ã§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§í §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ó§×§Ù§Õ§à§é§Ü§à§Û.

§±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â	§°§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
§ª§Þ§ñ (Name)	§ª§Þ§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§í.
§´§Ú§á (Type)	§´§Ú§á §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§í §á§à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
§¬§Ý§ð§é (Key)	§¬§Ý§ð§é §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (§Õ§à 2048 §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ó). §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §á§à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¬§Ý§ð§é §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§Ú§á §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ ?Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä?, ?Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä (§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û)? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§±§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ?, §ä§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö: §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ.
§´§Ú§á §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (Type of information)	§´§Ú§á §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä§ã§ñ. §¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û (§è§Ö§Ý§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö) ¡ª 64-§Ò§Ú§ä§ß§à§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ä§à§é§Ü§à§Û, §ä§à §à§ß§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §å§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §Õ§à §è§Ö§Ý§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú. §¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û (§ã §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ä§à§é§Ü§à§Û) ¡ª 64-§Ò§Ú§ä§ß§à§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §ã §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ä§à§é§Ü§à§Û. §¿§ä§à§ä §ä§Ú§á §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à 15 §è§Ú§æ§â §Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß §à§ä -1,79E+308 §Õ§à 1,79E+308 (§Ù§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ PostgreSQL 11 §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Û). §±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ß§à§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â: 1.23E+7, 1e308, 1.1E-4. §³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý ¡ª §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö. §¨§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý ¡ª §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §à§á§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó (§à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü, §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î, logeventid). §´§Ö§Ü§ã§ä ¡ª §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ. §¢§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Û ¡ª §Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö (§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç). §£ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö (Latest data) §Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§å ?§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö? (?binary value?); {ITEM.VALUE}, {ITEM.LASTVALUE} §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§í §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó UNKNOWN. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Þ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ä§Ú§á §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú.
§ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (Host interface)	§£§í§Ò§à§â §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú. §¿§ä§à §á§à§Ý§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§â§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú.
§¦§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (Units)	§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §á§à§ã§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§å §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä §Ö§Ô§à §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§à§Þ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä 1000, §à§ß§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 1000 §Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú bps §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à 881764, §à§ß§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü 881.76 Kbps. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ B (§Ò§Ñ§Û§ä), Bps (§Ò§Ñ§Û§ä§í §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§å) §á§â§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 1024. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü B §Ú§Ý§Ú Bps, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î: 1 §Ü§Ñ§Ü 1B/1Bps 1024 §Ü§Ñ§Ü 1KB/1KBps 1536 §Ü§Ñ§Ü 1.5KB/1.5KBps §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ: unixtime ¡ª §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó ?§Ô§Ô§Ô§Ô.§Þ§Þ.§Õ§Õ §é§é:§Þ§Þ:§ã§ã?. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Þ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û (§è§Ö§Ý§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö). uptime ¡ª §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó ?§é§é:§Þ§Þ:§ã§ã? §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó ?N §Õ§ß§Ö§Û, §é§é:§Þ§Þ:§ã§ã?. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö 881764 (§ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ), §à§ß§à §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?10 §Õ§ß§Ö§Û, 04:56:04? s ¡ª §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó ?§Ô§Ô§Ô §Þ§Þ§Þ §Õ§Õ§Õ §é§é§é §Þ§Þ§Þ §ã§ã§ã §Þ§ã?; §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö 881764 (§ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ), §à§ß§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?10§Õ 4§é 56§Þ? §°§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à 3 §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ú§ç §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?1§Þ 15§Õ 5§é? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?2§é 4§Þ 46§ã?. §£ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ä §Õ§ß§Ö§Û, §ä§à §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ó§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ ¡ª ?1§Þ 5§é? (§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§í, §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§í §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ). §¢§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §Ó ?< 1 ms?, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 0.001. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã §á§â§Ö§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§à§Þ ?!?, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§í / §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
§ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (Update interval)	§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö N §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ. §®§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Õ§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¡ª 86400 §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ (§à§Õ§ß§Ú §ã§å§ä§Ü§Ú). §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§í §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, 30s, 1m, 2h, 1d. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§í. §°§Õ§Ú§ß §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ý§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Þ. §¯§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§í §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ê§Ü§å §ã §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö: §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î ?0?, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§í §ã §ß§Ö§ß§å§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?0? §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý (§á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð) §ã §ß§Ö§ß§å§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§á§â§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §à§á§â§à§ã §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §¯§à§Ó§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §à§á§â§à§ê§Ö§ß§í §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 60 §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§ç §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §å §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §±§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý, §Ñ §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Ó 0. §µ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §à§á§â§à§ã §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à, §ß§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ü§ß§à§á§Ü§å §£§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã.
§±§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§í (Custom intervals)	§£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç: §±§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û (Flexible) ¡ª §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§à§Û §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ). §±§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð (Scheduling) ¡ª §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú. §¥§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §±§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§í. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§í §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, 30s, 1m, 2h, 1d. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§í. §°§Õ§Ú§ß §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ý§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Þ. §¯§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§í §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ê§Ü§å §ã §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ.
§£§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ (Timeout)	§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ (§ä§Ñ§Û§Þ-§Ñ§å§ä) §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç). §£§í§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä §ä§Ñ§Û§Þ-§Ñ§å§ä§Ñ: §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û (Global) ¡ª §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Û§Þ-§Ñ§å§ä §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú (§à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §£§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §æ§à§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ö§â§à§Ô§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ). §©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (Override) ¡ª §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§Ñ§Û§Þ-§Ñ§å§ä (§Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §£§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ; §Õ§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß: 1 ¡ª 600s). §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§í §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â: 30s, 1m) §Ú §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§í. §¯§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§å §£§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ (Timeouts) §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Û§Þ-§Ñ§å§ä§í §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ñ§Û§Þ-§Ñ§å§ä§í (§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ß§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ). §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ §£§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ (Timeouts) §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Þ §³§å§á§Ö§â-§Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§â, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ú §°§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö (Administration ¡ú General) §Ú§Ý§Ú §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ú §±§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú (Administration ¡ú Proxies).
§ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ (History)	§£§í§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö: §¯§Ö §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î (Do not store) ¡ª §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §±§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç (master) §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¿§ä§å §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§å §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §·§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à (Store up to) ¡ª §å§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú (§à§ä 1 §é§Ñ§ã§Ñ §Õ§à 25 §Ý§Ö§ä). §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §·§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§ç. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§í §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, 2h, 1d. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§í. §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §·§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ú §°§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú (Administration ¡ú Housekeeping). §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§å§â§ã§à§â §Þ§í§ê§Ú §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§å §Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ü§å, §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §±§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú (1d). §²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ô§à §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.
§¥§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û (Trends)	§£§í§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö: §¯§Ö §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î (Do not store) ¡ª §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §¿§ä§å §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§å §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §·§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à ¡ª §å§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§×§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û (§Ö§Ø§Ö§é§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ú§ß, §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã, §ã§â§Ö§Õ, §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à) §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (§à§ä 1 §Õ§ß§ñ §Õ§à 25 §Ý§Ö§ä). §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §·§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§ç. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§í §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, 24h, 1d. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§í. §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §·§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à (Store up to) §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ú §°§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú (Administration ¡ú Housekeeping). §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§å§â§ã§à§â §Þ§í§ê§Ú §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§å §Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ü§å, §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §±§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú (7d). §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö: §·§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ¡ª §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý, §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý §Ú §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.
§±§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û (Value mapping)	§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ü §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §±§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§ß§à §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Þ §¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û (§è§Ö§Ý§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö), §¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û (§ã §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ä§à§é§Ü§à§Û) §Ú §³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â: ?Windows service states?.
§¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ (Log time format)	§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ú§á§Ñ §¨§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú: y: §¤§à§Õ (1970-2038). M: §®§Ö§ã§ñ§è (01-12). d: §¥§Ö§ß§î (01-31). h: §¹§Ñ§ã (00-23). m: §®§Ú§ß§å§ä§Ñ (00-59). s: §³§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§Ñ (00-59). §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ý§Ö §á§å§ã§ä§í§Þ, §ä§à §ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Ó 0, §é§ä§à §Ó §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö Unix time §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 1 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 1070 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§å §Ú§Ù §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ: ? 23480:20100328:154718.045 Áú»¢¶Ä²© agent started. Áú»¢¶Ä²© 1.8.2 (revision 11211).? §°§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Û PID, §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î ?pppppp:yyyyMMdd:hhmmss?. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§í ?p? §Ú ?:? §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à, §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö ?yMdhms?.
§©§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (Populates host inventory field)	§£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§Ö §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §å §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¿§ä§à §á§à§Ý§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§ñ §´§Ú§á §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§¨§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý?.
§°§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö (Description)	§£§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
§¡§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à (Enabled)	§°§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§î§ä§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç; §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §à§ß §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ.
§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö (Latest data)	§¯§Ñ§Ø§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¿§ä§Ñ §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §å§Ø§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§£§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §´§Ö§Ô§Ú (Tags) §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ö§Ô§Ú §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§±§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§£§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §±§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ (Preprocessing) §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.

§´§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö

§®§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§à§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §´§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Õ§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§à§Ó, §á§â§à§ä§à§ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §´§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Þ ?Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä (§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û)?.

§´§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç:

• Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä
• SNMP §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä (v1, v2, v3)
• IPMI §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä
• §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ SSH
• §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ Telnet
• JMX §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä
• §±§â§à§ã§ä§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú (§Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç icmpping*, vmware.*)
• §£§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú
• §£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç
• §£§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú
• §®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Ù §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç
• HTTP §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä
• §³§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä
• §¢§â§Ñ§å§Ù§Ö§â

§¥§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ø§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§ß§à§á§Ü§å §´§Ö§ã§ä (Test) §Ó §ß§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ü§ß§à§á§Ü§Ñ §´§Ö§ã§ä §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§î (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú, §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§ç §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ü).

§¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §á§à§â§ä, §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ/§á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú (§Ú§Þ§ñ §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú)) §Ú §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü community §Õ§Ý§ñ SNMPv2 §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§é§×§ä§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ SNMPv3). §¿§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§ß§à-§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Ö:

• §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í; §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §á§å§ä§×§Þ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú
• §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ó§â§å§é§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ñ
• §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§à§Ó §ã §à§Ò§í§é§ß§í§Þ §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ
• §±§à§Ý§ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (§Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ) §ã§Ü§â§í§ä§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã §·§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ñ, §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§å§ã§ä§í§Þ§Ú, §Ú §Ú§ç §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ó§â§å§é§ß§å§ð. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§Ñ, §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö: ?§¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã §ã§à §ã§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú. §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§à§Ó §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ó§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§â§å§é§ß§å§ð?.
• §±§à§Ý§ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§í, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §ß§å§Ø§ß§í §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §ä§Ú§á§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§à§Ý§Ö §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç)

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§î §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §ß§Ñ§Ø§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §±§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (Get value). §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§à §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à, §à§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä §á§à§Ý§Ö §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (Value), §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß§à §Ö§ã§ä§î) §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §±§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (Previous value), §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ñ §±§â§Ö§Õ. §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ (Prev.time), §ä. §Ö. §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§è§å §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§Ó§å§Þ§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú (§ß§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú) §Ú §á§í§ä§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î EOL §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ CRLF, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ ?\n\r?.

§©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§ä §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ 512 §¬§¢ §á§â§Ú §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä §å§ã§Ö§é§×§ß, §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§à§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§í§ê§Ú. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 512 §¬§¢ §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à, §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò §à§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ö §ã §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í.

§µ§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú.

§¬§ß§à§á§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ

§¬§ß§à§á§Ü§Ú §Ó §ß§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

(§¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î)	§¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¿§ä§Ñ §Ü§ß§à§á§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
(§°§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î)	§°§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
(§¬§Ý§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î)	§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
(§£§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã)	§£§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ü (§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð). §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§ï§ê §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§Ü §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
(§´§Ö§ã§ä)	§±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ä§×§Þ §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
(§°§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Ú §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§å §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û)	§µ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
(§µ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§î)	§µ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
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§°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ñ§ä §à§ä §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ï§ä§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§Ú§á§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç:

§°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§à§Ó

§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç:

§¯§Ö§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§° §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ú §à§ß§Ú §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §à§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§â§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç). §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã§Ö §¯§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §¿§ä§à §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ª §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §¯§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç, §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ¡ª §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§× §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§í §Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú/§Ú§Ý§Ú nodata(), §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö 30 §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ (§á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§é§×§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§à§Ó).