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3. SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§í

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â

§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §à§á§â§à§ã§å SNMP §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó.

§£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã SNMP §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§å snmptrapd §Ú §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ?, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ú§Ù §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ.

§°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ä§â§Ñ§á§í §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û, §Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 162 §á§à§â§ä §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ (§Ó §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §à§ä 161 §á§à§â§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó). §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§à§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§à §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã snmptrapd §Ú §ã §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ó§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© ¡ª §Ý§Ú§Ò§à bash/perl §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à SNMPTT.

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ:

1. snmptrapd §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§â§Ñ§á
2. snmptrapd §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§â§Ñ§á §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§å-§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð (Bash, Perl) §Ú§Ý§Ú SNMPTT
3. §±§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä, §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§â§Ñ§á §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý
4. Áú»¢¶Ä²© SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§á§Ö§â §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú
5. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Þ ?SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á? §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§à§Þ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ã §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§à§Þ. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à ?IP? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?DNS?, §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §å §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú.
6. §µ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§á §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó snmptrap[§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö]. §´§â§Ñ§á §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§à, §ß§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç snmptrap.fallback, §ä§â§Ñ§á §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
7. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§í. (§¿§ä§à §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó ?§¨§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó? §Ó §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ú §°§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö ¡ú §¥§â§å§Ô§à§Ö).

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú HA

§£§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Õ§í §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú (HA) Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§å §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ú §Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú ISO 8601; §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ, §ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú.

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó

§¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ó §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ö:

1. §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú

§£ §³§Ò§à§â §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ¡ú §µ§Ù§Ý§í §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö/§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §å§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §Ñ §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§í §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Þ ?SNMP?, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó IP §Ú§Ý§Ú DNS §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã.

§¡§Õ§â§Ö§ã §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã IP §Ú DNS §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú.

2. §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

• §£ §³§Ò§à§â §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ¡ú §µ§Ù§Ý§í §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö/§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§å§Ø§ß§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
• §£ §á§à§Ý§Ö §¬§Ý§ð§é §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Û SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó:

• §¥§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á§à§Ó §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ §´§Ú§á §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §å§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§¨§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý (§Ý§à§Ô)? . §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û?, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§é§Ú§Ü §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó.

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ/§á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú

§¥§Ý§ñ §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§á§Ö§â§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§Ý§ð§ä§ß§í§Û §á§å§ä§î §Ü §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§å §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú SNMPTT §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Bash/Perl. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (zabbix_server.conf §Ú§Ý§Ú zabbix_proxy.conf):

StartSNMPTrapper=1
       SNMPTrapperFile=[TRAP §¶§¡§«§­]

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Bash

§´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à snmptrapd.

§®§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î Bash §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§å §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §ã snmptrapd. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î, §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §à§á§è§Ú§ð traphandle §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (snmptrapd.conf) snmptrapd, §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö .

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ Perl §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó

§´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: Perl, §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ã --enable-embedded-perl Net-SNMP (§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã Net-SNMP 5.4)

§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Perl (§Ú§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó misc/snmptrap/zabbix_trap_receiver.pl) §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§å §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §ã snmptrapd. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú:

• §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö Perl §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú snmptrapd (snmptrapd.conf), §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

perl do "[§¡§¢§³§°§­§À§´§¯§½§« §±§µ§´§¾ §¬ PERL §³§¬§²§ª§±§´§µ-§±§°§­§µ§¹§¡§´§¦§­§À]";

• §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

$SNMPTrapperFile = '[TRAP §¶§¡§«§­]';
       $DateTimeFormat = '[§¶§°§²§®§¡§´ §¥§¡§´§½/§£§²§¦§®§¦§¯§ª]';

Regexp modifiers "/l" and "/a" are mutually exclusive at (eval 2) line 1, at end of line
       Regexp modifier "/l" may not appear twice at (eval 2) line 1, at end of line

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ SNMPTT

§¥§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, snmptrapd §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö SNMPTT.

§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ SNMPTT §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó, §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö snmptt.ini:

1. §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§ñ Perl §Ú§Ù §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ NET-SNMP:

net_snmp_perl_enable = 1

2. §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©'§à§Þ:

log_enable = 1
       log_file = [TRAP §¶§¡§«§­]

3. §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §Õ§Ñ§ä§í/§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú:

date_time_format = %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z

§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î Áú»¢¶Ä²©'§à§Þ (§à§ä§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö snmptt.conf):

1. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ FORMAT §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã "ZBXTRAP [§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã]", §Ô§Õ§Ö [§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã] §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã IP §Ú DNS §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§à§Ó §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²©. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

EVENT coldStart .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1 "Status Events" Normal
       FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA Device reinitialized (coldStart)

2. §±§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö.

EVENT general .* "General event" Normal

§¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ

§£§ã§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Perl §Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ SNMPTT §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§á §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ:

[§ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú] [§ä§â§Ñ§á, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î 1] ZBXTRAP [§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã] [§ä§â§Ñ§á, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î 2]

§Ô§Õ§Ö

• [§ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú] ¡ª §ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö ?%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z?
• ZBXTRAP ¡ª §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §ã §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§á
• [§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã] ¡ª IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à ?ZBXTRAP? §Ú ?[§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã]? §á§â§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §à§ä§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à §Ú§ß§Ñ§é§Ö, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§í §ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ.

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ:

2024-01-11T15:28:47+0200 .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 Normal "Status Events" localhost - ZBXTRAP 192.168.1.1 Link down on interface 2. Admin state: 1. Operational state: 2

§¿§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§×§ä §Ü §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§Ú§Õ§å §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §ã IP=192.168.1.1:

2024-01-11T15:28:47+0200 .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 Normal "Status Events"
       localhost - Link down on interface 2. Admin state: 1. Operational state: 2

§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ã §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó. §®§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î, ¡ª §ï§ä§à 2^63 (8 §ï§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Û§ä). §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó.

§²§à§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §â§à§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ. §±§â§Ú §â§à§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§×§ß, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§í §ß§Ö §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú:

1. Áú»¢¶Ä²© §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü 3 §ê§Ñ§Ô§å.
2. Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ý§Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §â§à§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ, §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ inode §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §å §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§à§Þ inode. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ö§ä, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ò§â§Ñ§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§ð§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü 1 §ê§Ñ§Ô§å.
3. Áú»¢¶Ä²© §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§å§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð.
4. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ò§í§Ý §â§à§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß, §ä§à §à§ß §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ §Ü§à 2 §ê§Ñ§Ô§å.
5. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ù§Ñ§ã§í§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ 1 §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§å §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à 2 §ê§Ñ§Ô§å.

§¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ

§ª§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²©'§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ä§î §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ inode'§í (§ï§ä§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§â§×§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §Ó§í§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ stat()).

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§í §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Û SNMP §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ó

§¿§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä snmptrapd §Ú Bash §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§å.

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ:

1. §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§á§Ö§â, §Ú §å§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §Ó zabbix_server.conf:

StartSNMPTrapper=1
       SNMPTrapperFile=/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps/snmptraps.log

2. §©§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö Bash §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä §Ó /usr/sbin/zabbix_trap_handler.sh:

curl -o /usr/sbin/zabbix_trap_handler.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zabbix/zabbix-docker/7.0/Dockerfiles/snmptraps/alpine/conf/usr/sbin/zabbix_trap_handler.sh

§±§â§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Õ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §Ó §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð ZABBIX_TRAPS_FILE. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§å§ð §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú§ð:

mkdir -p /var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps

3. §¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §Ó snmtrapd.conf §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö (§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Û )

traphandle default /bin/bash /usr/sbin/zabbix_trap_handler.sh

4. §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç SNMP §ã §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ TEST (§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú):
   

   §´§Ú§á: SNMP trap
   §´§Ú§á §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú: §¨§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý (§Ý§à§Ô) §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú: SNMP 127.0.0.1
   §¬§Ý§ð§é: snmptrap["linkUp"]
   §¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö (§Ý§à§Ô§Ö): yyyyMMdd.hhmmss

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §Õ§Ñ§ä§í §Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú ISO 8601.

5. §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§í §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§Þ snmptrapd §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ð SNMP §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§í, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§å snmptrap.

SNMPv1, SNMPv2

§±§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§í SNMPv1 §Ú SNMPv2 §á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§å§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§à ?§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ö community?. §£ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §Þ§í §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú community §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î ?secret?. §µ §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ø§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §ç§à§ä§ñ SNMPv2 §Ó§ã§× §Ö§ë§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ç, §à§ß §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ê§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§å§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ñ, §ä§à §ï§ä§Ú §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ç, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §Ú §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§ä§ñ§ç.

SNMP §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú 1 §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä 64-§Ò§Ú§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§é§×§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§à§Þ.

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§×§Þ SNMPv1 §Ú§Ý§Ú SNMPv2 §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§å §Ó snmptrapd.conf. §©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö ?secret? §ß§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú SNMP community, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó:

authCommunity log,execute,net secret

§¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§á, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§å snmptrap. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Þ§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó§à§Û OID ?link up?:

snmptrap -v 2c -c secret localhost '' linkUp.0

SNMPv3

SNMPv3 §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú SNMPv1/v2 §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§å§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ú §ê§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ñ§å§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú MD5 §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó SHA §Ú §ê§Ú§æ§â§í DES §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó AES.

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§×§Þ SNMPv3, §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ó snmptrapd.conf:

createUser -e 0x8000000001020304 traptest SHA mypassword AES
       authuser log,execute traptest

snmptrap -v 3 -n "" -a SHA -A mypassword -x AES -X mypassword -l authPriv -u traptest -e 0x8000000001020304 localhost 0 linkUp.0

§±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ

§£ §à§Ò§à§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ /var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps/snmptraps.log §Ó§í §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§ç§à§Ø§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú:

2024-01-30T10:04:23+0200 ZBXTRAP 127.0.0.1
       UDP: [127.0.0.1]:56585->[127.0.0.1]:162
       DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = 2538834
       SNMPv2-MIB::snmpTrapOID.0 = IF-MIB::linkUp.0

§©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä:

2024-01-30 10:04:23 2024-01-30 10:04:21
       
       2024-01-30T10:04:21+0200 UDP: [127.0.0.1]:56585->[127.0.0.1]:162
       DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = 2538834
       SNMPv2-MIB::snmpTrapOID.0 = IF-MIB::linkUp.0

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §ã Perl:

2024-01-30T11:42:54+0200 ZBXTRAP 127.0.0.1
       PDU INFO:
         receivedfrom                   UDP: [127.0.0.1]:58649->[127.0.0.1]:162
         notificationtype               TRAP
         version                        1
         community                      public
         errorstatus                    0
         transactionid                  1
         requestid                      2101882550
         messageid                      0
         errorindex                     0
       VARBINDS:
         DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance type=67 value=Timeticks: (457671) 1:16:16.71
         SNMPv2-MIB::snmpTrapOID.0      type=6  value=OID: IF-MIB::linkUp.0

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